| 中文名稱 | 內耳創傷，骨折 |
|---|---|
| 英文名稱 | Inner ear trauma, fracture |
| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 更新日期 | 2018/11/01 |
| 中文描述 | 任何動物都可能發生頭顱後方的外傷，但以狗貓因為發生車禍而造成傷害最為常見，馬匹向後退時也可能造成類似傷害。在馬匹也可能因為颞舌骨骨關節病導致岩顳骨骨折。不論有沒有可見的骨折，凹陷擠壓或是內耳的周邊前庭症狀，都可能導致腦幹的傷害。藉由病史、放射線學檢查與臨床症狀進行診斷。顏面輕癱會導致暴露性角膜炎。 |
| 英文描述 | Trauma to the back of the head can occur in any species but is most common in dogs and cats following accidents and horses that go over backwards. Fracture of the petrous temporal bone following temporohyoid osteoarthropathy has been seen in horses. There can be brain stem injury, with depression or a peripheral inner ear syndrome with or without visible fractures. Dx by history, radiography and signs. Facial paresis can lead to secondary exposure keratitis. |