| 中文名稱 | 反芻獸水中毒，中毒，食鹽中毒 |
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| 英文名稱 | Water intoxication, toxicity, salt poisoning, of ruminants |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 由快速攝食水導致中毒普見於小牛,偶爾發生於綿羊(通常在損失一段期間的水後)並且會影響從奶瓶攝取到水的山羊小孩.大部分案例是由溶血導致紅色尿可見,沒有其他臨床症狀.其他症狀偶爾出現於嚴重受影響的動物上.滲透壓也許會降低但通常是正常的.當過多攝取鹽後相關症候群認知為食鹽中毒發生,但隨著攝取新鮮的水後就受限飲水;這些動物常常有高血鈉,高血氯,和高滲透壓. |
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| 英文描述 | Intoxication caused by rapid ingestion of water is common in calves, occurs occasionally in sheep (usually after a period of water deprivation) and can affect goat kids fed water from a nipple bottle. In most cases red urine caused by hemolysis is seen without other clinical signs. Other signs are occasionally in severely affected animals. Osmolality might be low but is usually normal. The related syndrome known as salt poisoning occurs when excessive intake of salt but restricted water are followed by free access to fresh water; these animals often have hypernatremia, hyperchloremia, and hyperosmolality. |
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