| 中文名稱 | 反芻獸的真菌性，酵母菌，黴菌性乳房炎 |
|---|---|
| 英文名稱 | Fungal, yeast, mycotic mastitis in ruminants |
| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 更新日期 | 2018/11/01 |
| 中文描述 | 牛的乳房炎病灶可以分離出許多種酵母菌，但以念珠菌、隱球菌、與毛孢子菌最為常見。當乳房炎對於抗菌劑的治療無效時，須考慮牛隻可能感染的是酵母菌性的抗藥性乳房炎。有些牛隻的病變會在數週後恢復正常，但是乳房炎也可能變的嚴重而且長期感染。山羊不常發生真菌性乳房炎，但仍然曾在病羊身上分離出念珠菌、麴菌、隱球菌、與地絲菌。也有報告指出綿羊會感染麴菌性乳房炎。 |
| 英文描述 | Large number of yeasts have been isolated from mastitis in cattle but CANDIDA, CRYPTOCOCCUS and TRICHOSPORON are most common. Resists treatment and yeast infection should be considered in any resistant mastitis. Some cows return to normal after a few weeks but the mastitis can be severe and/or prolonged. Fungal mastitis is uncommon in goats, but CANDIDA, ASPERGILLUS, CRYPTOCOCUS, and GEOTRICHUM have been isolated. ASPERGILLUS mastitis was reported in sheep. |