| 中文名稱 | 山羊關節炎腦脊髓炎，CAE |
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| 英文名稱 | Caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis, cae |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 關節炎腦脊髓炎是藉由反轉錄病毒中的慢病毒導致.神經形式通常影響二到四月齡的小孩,但已經發現在山羊有比二十歲齡大的感染.關節形式影響成人,並且是一種漸進性關節炎.疾病的一種呼吸組成類似山羊漸進性肺炎已經被發現在成人的產乳山羊,有血清證據感染到山羊關節炎腦脊髓炎病毒.一種結實的水腫乳房有無乳病並且正常的乳汁品質,'硬乳房',可以是山羊關節炎腦脊髓炎症候群的一部分.藉由組織學和病毒分離診斷;難分離.由血清學方法檢驗抗體可是被用來診斷和測量總數,但延遲的血清血轉換會發生並且多感染的山羊從不有臨床症狀. |
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| 英文描述 | CAE is caused by a retrovirus classified as a lentivirus. The nervous form usually affects kids about 2-4 months of age, but has been seen in goats up to 20 years of age. The arthritic form of the disease affects adults, and is characterized by progressive arthritis. A respiratory component of this disease resembling ovine progressive pneumonia has been seen in adult dairy goats with serologic evidence of CAEV infection. A firm and swollen udder with agalactia and normal milk quality, 'hard udder', can be part of the CAE syndrome. Dx by histology and viral isolation; isolation is difficult. Examination for antibodies by serologic methods can be used for diagnosis and surveys of populations, but delayed seroconversion can occur and many infected goats never develop clinical signs. |
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