安格斯小牛的上顎短顎症和退行性關節病

中文名稱安格斯小牛的上顎短顎症和退行性關節病
英文名稱Brachygnathia superior and degenerative joint disease in angus calves
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述17隻相近血緣的純種安格斯小牛曾被指出在出生時即有上顎短顎症和全身性可動關節退行性關節病.小牛精神差,無法站立,且常發現胸骨靠著及瘤胃鼓脹.勉強站立也不願意行走.許多關節,尤其是跗蹠骨及肱骨-橈骨-尺骨關節,常滑動且在移動時有嘎嘎聲.有一隻公牛曾被用來做受影響牛群的生育計畫,當此公牛從1980不再服役後沒有新的病例再發生.
英文描述Seventeen related, purebred Angus calves were described which had brachygnathia superior and generalized diarthrodial degenerative joint disease at birth. Calves were depressed, unable to stand, and were often found in sternal reumbency with rumen tympany. When forced to stand they were reluctant to move. Several joints, particularly tarsal and humero-radio-ulnar, were distended by fluid and produced crepitant sounds when moved. A single bull was used in the breeding programs of affected herds, and no new cases have been seen since 1980, when the bull was removed from service.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【消化系】
  • 反芻獸之鼓脹症, 鼓脹病
  • 頷部畸形, 短顎畸形, 凸頷畸形
【皮膚系】
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
【肌骨系】
  • 前肢捻髮音, 前腿咿扎聲
  • 前肢或上肢腫脹; 前肢或上肢在關節或非關節處之團塊
  • 後肢或骨盆發出暴烈聲
  • 後肢或下肢腫脹; 後肢或上肢在關節或方關節處之團塊
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫
  • 活動力降低,拒絕或不願意動