小牛及小馬之骨質石化病

中文名稱小牛及小馬之骨質石化病
英文名稱Osteopetrosis in calves and foals
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述骨質石化病是一種先天性的疾病於安格斯,赫里福和荷蘭菲仕蘭小牛,特徵是骨髓腔因缺陷的重造引起的膿瘍。在安格斯和赫里福牛是一種自體隱性的遺傳。大多數感染的小牛會死產,但一些可存活短暫的時間。由屍體解剖時檢查骨骼診斷。這種小牛通常過早出生,這可能會和流產的問題搞混。一種類似的,但較不嚴重的骨質石化病類型有出現在小馬的報告,但在馬匹的遺傳仍不明。
英文描述Osteopetrosis is a congenital disease of Angus, Hereford, Simmental, and Dutch Fresian calves characterized by absence of the bone marrow cavities due to defective remodeling. Inherited as an autosomal recessive in Angus and Herefords. Most affected calves are stillborn, but some live for a short time. Dx by examination of the skeleton at necropsy. These calves are often born prematurely, and this can be mistaken for an abortion problem. A similar, though less severe, form of osteopetrosis has been reported in foals, but the heritability in horses is unknown.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【消化系】
  • 呼吸困難, 困難, 張嘴呼吸, 呼嚕聲, 喘氣
  • 頷部畸形, 短顎畸形, 凸頷畸形
【生殖系】
  • 流產, 新生兒虛弱, 死產
【神經系】
  • 角弓反張, 肌肉張力過強現是痙攣性腦性麻痺的表現
【感官系】
  • 眼球震顫
  • 失明
【其他】
  • 頭部, 面部, 耳, 下顎, 鼻, 鼻腔腫脹, 團塊
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫
  • 癲癇發作或暈厥, 痙攣, 突然發作, 虛脫