日本黑牛致命性皮膚缺陷─野生動物的

中文名稱日本黑牛致命性皮膚缺陷─野生動物的
英文名稱Lethal skin defects in japanese black cattle - exotic
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述1980及1981鹿兒島曾有許多日本黑牛有遺傳性致命性皮膚缺陷.小牛出生時體型正常但虛弱.有一些在出生後無法站立或吸乳,須由人工餵乳照顧.其毛髮為短捲剛毛樣.其皮膚厚且在頸部腹部關節處有 下垂摺疊.通常會有無毛的現象發生.病程為虛弱且大部分一出生即死亡或在一月齡內被殺死.眼睛亦有病灶,角膜在一出生或幾週內變混濁,隨後有嚴重的眼部感染.組織學可看出很厚的上皮及減少或消失的毛囊,且汗腺變多變大.可能為隱性遺傳疾病.
英文描述In 1980 and 1981 many Japanese Black calves suffering from congenital lethal skin defects were seen in Kagoshima Japan. Calves were normal in size at birth but weak. Some were unable to stand or nurse at birth, but improved with nursing care. The hair was short, bristly and kinky. The skin was thick and hung in folds around the neck, belly, and joints. There was progressive generalized alopecia. There was progressive debility, and most were dead or killed within one month of birth. There was also ocular involvement, with progressive corneal clouding at birth or one week of age, followed by severe ocular infection. Histology showed a very thin epithelium, decreased or absent hair follicles, and increased and enlarged sweat glands. This may be inherited as an autosomal recessive.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 生長或體重的增加停滯, 阻滯, 發育障礙
  • 體重過輕, 消瘦, 憔悴, 體態不佳
  • 體重喪失
【皮膚系】
  • 脫毛症, 稀薄, 脫, 易脫, 脫毛
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
  • 過度捲毛
  • 角化, 厚皮
【神經系】
  • 全身性無力, 輕癱, 麻痺
  • 厭食症, 食慾喪失或減退, 不攝食, 停止進食
【感官系】
  • 失明
  • 角膜水腫
  • 眼前房積膿, 眼前房脂質或纖維素堆積, 眼前房潮紅
  • 流淚, 淚溢, 漿液性眼分泌物, 水樣眼
  • 眼眶, 眼眶周圍, 眼球周圍, 角膜腫脹, 眼球團塊
  • 眼之化膿性分泌物
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫