| 中文名稱 | 牛隻的布氏桿菌症，布氏桿菌─人畜共通傳染病 |
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| 英文名稱 | Brucellosis, brucella, in cattle- zoonosis |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 流產布氏桿菌（BRUCELLA ABORTUS）是一種全世界主要的流產原因，但在美國許多地區都已經控制住。在地中海熱布氏桿菌(B. melitensis)嚴重的地區有時候可以由牛隻身上分離出來。大部分的流產發生於懷孕期6-8個月時。由力價與培養診斷。偶爾可以造成四肢或棘上囊的水囊瘤於牛隻或感染公牛的生殖系統。也有關節炎的報告。緩衝盤凝集試驗（buffered plate agglutination test）之後對陽性樣本用補體結合試驗，是推薦的診斷。 |
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| 英文描述 | BRUCELLA ABORTUS is a major cause of abortion worldwide but has been controlled in many parts of the U.S. In countries with a high incidence of bovine brucellosis B. MELITENSIS is sometimes isolated from cattle. Most abortions occur at 6-8 mos. of gestation. Dx by titers and culture. Can rarely cause hygromas of the limbs or supraspinous bursa in cattle or infect the reproductive tract of bulls. Arthritis has also been reported. The buffered plate agglutination test, followed by the complement fixation test on positive samples, has been recommended for diagnosis. |
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