| 中文名稱 | 牛隻，綿羊，山羊，馬及豬隻癬（錢癬），皮癬菌病（皮黴菌病）─人畜共通傳染病 |
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| 英文名稱 | Ringworm, dermatophytosis, in cattle, sheep, goats, horses and pigs- zoonosis |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 牛的最普通皮膚病之一。經常突發在冬季，幼小的動物中。 最主要的傷害會發生在頭和頸部，但是全身也可能被感染。 培養物的診斷，微生物通常是髮癬菌屬 VERRUCOSUM或者T. MENTAGROPHYTES。 在歐洲已使用對抗T. VERRUCOSUM的疫苗。 馬的癬通常是由於TRYCHOPHYTON EQUINUM或者MICROSPORUM GYPSEUM；會突然發生。 病變可能會個別發生或者擴散，通常發生在上身和四肢。 豬隻癬一定不同於玫瑰疹； 髮癬菌，小芽胞菌和坎迪達菌已經被孤立，病變最初會在身上其他地方呈現環形狀。 髮癬菌 VERRUCOSUM是綿羊和山羊癬最普遍的原因； 耳朵，頭和頸被最常被感染，但是身體的其他部分也可能被感染。 |
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| 英文描述 | One of the most common skin diseases of cattle. Seen mainly in the winter months, in young animals, often in outbreaks. Lesions are found predominantly on the head and neck, but all parts of the body can be affected. Dx by culture, organism usually TRICHOPHYTON VERRUCOSUM or T. MENTAGROPHYTES. A vaccine against T. VERRUCOSUM is in use in Europe. Ringworm in horses is usually due to TRYCHOPHYTON EQUINUM or MICROSPORUM GYPSEUM; can occur in outbreaks. Lesions can be discrete or diffuse, often on the upper body and limbs. Ringworm in pigs must be differentiated from Pityriasis Rosea; TRICHOPHYTON, MICROSPORUM and CANDIDA have been isolated, lesions are initially circular as in many other species. TRICHOPHYTON VERRUCOSUM is the most common cause of ringworm in sheep and goats; the ears, head and neck are most commonly affected, but other parts of the body can be affected. |
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