雜種的瑞士棕色小牛脊髓之髓鞘發育不良

中文名稱雜種的瑞士棕色小牛脊髓之髓鞘發育不良
英文名稱Spinal dysmyelination in cross-bred brown swiss calves
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述在歐洲,雜種的瑞士棕色小牛(美國瑞士褐牛和歐洲種)有脊髓之髓鞘發育不良的問題。這與瑞士褐牛的退化性脊髓腦病變不同(Weaver Syndrome)。牛隻有先天性的躺、臥,在一個月大時便被殺了。牠們聰穎而機敏,且胸骨幾乎正常。藉由屍檢可確診,索狀細帶細長的上行支、脊髓小腦後束的上行支、溝緣束的下行支皆有髓鞘發育不良。可能是正染色體遺傳造成的。
英文描述In Europe, calves resulting from crossbreeding American Brown Swiss with European breeds have been born with spinal dysmyelination. This is distinct from the degenerative myeloencephalopathy of Brown Swiss (Weaver Syndrome). Calves had congenital recumbency, and most were killed by 1 month of age. They were bright and alert, and appeared almost normal when placed in sternal position. Diagnosis was confirmed at necropsy, where there was dysmyelination of the ascending gracile funiculus, the ascending dorsal spinocerebellar tract, and the mainly descending sulcomarginal tract. Appears to be inherited as an autosomal recessive.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【肌骨系】
  • 後肢異常反射, 增加或減少
  • 本體感覺異常造成之姿勢異常, 掌部背翻 (球節前突)
【神經系】
  • 角弓反張, 肌肉張力過強現是痙攣性腦性麻痺的表現
  • 無力, 輕癱, 麻痺, 雙側後肢或下肢
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫