| 中文名稱 | 局部缺血性脊髓病，犬貓纖維軟骨性脊髓栓子 |
|---|---|
| 英文名稱 | Ischemic myelopathy, fibrocartilaginous spinal emboli in dogs and cats |
| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 中文描述 | 這是急性癱瘓所引起的併發症,會導致在脊髓的血管中產生栓子進而導致被感染的脊髓孔缺血和壞死.纖維軟骨性脊髓栓子的成分就像椎間盤,但是發病原因還是未知的.診斷的標準包括了:急性且非有進展性神經病學官能不良的病史,神經學檢查看是否有單源性的脊髓孔的損傷,是否失去了脊髓的痛覺感覺.若是在x光片中沒有發現重大不正常的影像,即可排除脊髓內腫瘤的可能性.要證明是此病需要依靠驗屍與組織病理學.大型狗有較大的危險性. |
| 英文描述 | This is a syndrome of acute paresis or paralysis due to emboli in the spinal vessels resulting in ischemia and necrosis of the affected spinal cord segment. Fibrocartilaginous emboli resemble intervertebral disk material but the pathogenesis of the disease is unknown. Criteria for diagnosis include: history of acute non-progressive neurological dysfunction; neurological examination suggestive of a unifocal spinal cord lesion; absence of spinal hyperpathia at the time of examination; no significant abnormalities on radiographic examination; and follow-up to exclude intraspinal tumor. Confirmation requires necropsy and histopathology. Large dogs are at increased risk. |