德國牧羊犬的家族遺傅性皮膚血管病變

中文名稱德國牧羊犬的家族遺傅性皮膚血管病變
英文名稱Familial cutaneous vasculopathy of german shepherds
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述4-7週大的德國牧羊犬小狗發生皮膚血管病變的臨床症狀。皮膚病變包括鼻梁周圍腫大,耳朵邊緣,鼻鏡和尾巴尖端結硬皮並潰瘍,有些病例會鼻鏡褪色。腳掌,通常四隻腳都會,從輕微到中等的腫大和褪色到嚴重的腫大和腳掌中央潰瘍都有。生病的小狗會在5-6個月大時逐漸康復。組織學上有血管病變的症狀。這種狀況似乎和體染色體隱性遺傳有關。臨床症狀通常在小狗接種疫苗後發生或變得更嚴重。沒有有效的治療,不過使用皮質類固醇2-4週可以減輕發燒和腳掌的腫大。這種情形很類似「腳掌膠原的病變」,但在這種血管病變中鼻子,耳翼和血管的病變很獨特。
英文描述German Shepherd puppies 4-7 weeks of age developed clinical signs caused by a cutaneous vasculopathy. There were cutaneous lesions including swelling on the bridge of the nose, crusting and ulceration of the ear margins, nasal planum and tip of the tail, and in some cases depigmentation of the nasal planum. Footpads, usually all footpads, have lesions ranging from mild to moderate swelling and depigmentation to severe swelling and ulceration of the central portion of the footpad. Affected dogs appear to recover gradually by 5-6 months of age. Histologically there are signs of a vasculopathy. This condition seems to be inherited as an autosomal recessive. Clinical signs often follow or are exacerbated by vaccinations given to the puppies. No treatment has been effective, although systemic corticosteroids for 2-4 weeks might decrease fever and footpad swelling. This condition resembles 'collagen disorder of the footpads', but nasal, pinnal and vessel lesions appear to be unique to this vasculopathy.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 發燒, 發熱, 體溫過高
【皮膚系】
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
  • 皮膚過度伸張
  • 皮膚結痂, 痂
  • 皮膚色素消退, 色素減少, 白斑
  • 皮膚丘疹
  • 皮膚膿泡
  • 皮膚鱗屑, 皮屑, 皮屑
  • 皮膚潰瘍, 糜爛, 剝落
  • 皮膚或皮下組織腫脹, 團塊, 腫塊, 結節
【肌骨系】
  • 前腳疼痛, 前腳
  • 前足部腫脹, 團塊
  • 前肢跛足, 強直, 跛行
  • 前肢或上肢腫脹; 前肢或上肢在關節或非關節處之團塊
  • 全面性跛足或強直, 跛行
  • 後腳疼痛, 後腳
  • 後足部腫脹, 團塊
  • 後肢或下肢跛足, 強直, 跛行
  • 後肢或下肢腫脹; 後肢或上肢在關節或方關節處之團塊
【神經系】
  • 厭食症, 食慾喪失或減退, 不攝食, 停止進食
【其他】
  • 淋巴腺病; 淋巴結腫脹, 團塊, 肥大
  • 頭部, 面部, 耳, 下顎, 鼻, 鼻腔腫脹, 團塊