| 中文名稱 | 挪威拿犬及傑克羅素（梗）犬之軸突神經營養不良症 |
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| 英文名稱 | Neuroaxonal dystrophy of rottweilers and jack russell terriers |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 是一種神經學的疾病其在灰質裡很多軸突球狀體會如楔形的核一般,核是在背部脊髓小腦路徑上,而且會有很多前庭的核出現在羅威那犬上.小腦的柏金式細胞數量會減少.動物失調但不虛弱,並保有知覺的自體感覺.可能會有喉部的癱瘓.臨床上的案例從10周到4歲都有.診斷藉由屍解.會有相似的情況出現在傑克羅素（梗）犬,但是在小狗的屍解並不會出現小腦的萎縮.病症是有進展性的.懷疑是由正染色體的隱性基因所導致的. |
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| 英文描述 | A neurologic disease characterized by many axonal spheroids in gray matter structures such as the cuneate nucleus, nucleus of the dorsospinocerebellar tract, and the vestibular nucleus has been described in Rottweiler dogs. Decreased number of Purkinje cells may be found in the cerebellum. Animals are ataxic but not weak, and maintain conscious proprioception. There can be laryngeal paralysis. Clinical cases have been seen in 10 week-4 year old animals. Dx at necropsy. A similar conditions was described in a Jack Russell Terrier, but in that puppy there was no cerebellar atrophy at necropsy. Signs are progressive. Suspected to have an autosomal recessive transmission. |
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