| 中文名稱 | 犬貓及豬隻的橫膈破裂，疝氣 |
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| 英文名稱 | Diaphragmatic hernia, rupture, in the dog, cat, and pig |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2018/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 此疾病可能是先天性或後天發生的。後天性的橫膈疝氣，最常見的原因是外力撞擊所導致。先天性橫膈疝氣的動物，常會出現腹部絞痛、嘔吐、下痢、呼吸困難等症狀；但是患有遺傳性橫膈疝氣的黃金獵犬幼犬，在出生後很快就會死亡。患有大裂口的橫膈疝氣也可能是無症狀的。症狀也可能在撞擊外傷發生很久後才出現。患病的動物會偏好站立或坐姿，而不願意躺下，聽診時心音與呼吸音變的悶響(muffled)，而且會在胸腔的區域聽診到腸胃道蠕動時的氣泡音。橫膈疝氣也會發生於豬，但是在獸醫的文獻中很少提及豬隻疝氣後的症狀。在豬隻的部分，有可能會發生傳染性的橫膈疝氣。考量豬也是單胃動物，橫膈疝氣後的臨床症狀，應該與狗貓類似。 |
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| 英文描述 | May be congenital or acquired. Trauma is the most common cause of acquired form. Congenital form often presents as colic with vomiting, diarrhea and dyspnea, but an inherited form of this disease in Golden Retriever puppies caused death soon after birth. Animals with large hernias may be asymptomatic. Onset may occur long after inciting trauma. May prefer to stand or sit than lie down, have muffled respiratory or heart sounds, presence of gut sounds or gas-filled viscus in the thorax. Diaphragmatic hernias occur in pigs, although the signs in affected pigs are rarely mentioned in the veterinary literature. Epizootics of diaphragmatic hernias have occured in swine. As the pig is a simple-stomached animal, the signs are probably similar to those listed below for the dog and cat. |
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