| 中文名稱 | 犬貓及馬匹的血胸 |
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| 英文名稱 | Hemothorax in dogs, cats, and horses |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 血胸通常都在外傷之後發生,但是也可能因為腫瘤形成,抗凝血的殺蟲劑中毒,先天的凝血問題,肺小葉扭轉,動脈瘤的破裂,心絲蟲病所引起的血栓性動脈炎,和自發性的橫隔血管破裂.自發性且有生命危險的血胸症候群在小狗以及青少年的狗身上曾有被發現,可能與胸腺退化導致的血管改變有關.診斷藉由病史以及胸腔流出液的檢查. |
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| 英文描述 | Hemothorax usually follow trauma, but may also be due to neoplasia, anticoagulant rodenticide toxicosis, inherited coagulopathy, lung lobe torsion, ruptured aneurysm, thromboarteritis in canine dirofilariasis, and idiopathic rupture of mediastinal vessels. A syndrome of spontaneous, life-threatening hemothorax in young and adolescent dogs has been described; this might be associated with vascular changes occurring during thymic involution. Dx by history and examination of pleural effusion. |
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