| 中文名稱 | 犬貓的胃滯留 |
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| 英文名稱 | Gastric retention in dogs and cats |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 此病會出現嘔吐(可能是拋射的)在飯後一定的間隔內,且可能伴隨著胃的膨脹和巨食道.大多發生在短鼻狗和暹羅貓.很多的案例包括了胃的外來物,幽門的腫瘤形成,環肌纖維的肥大,肝或胰臟的膿瘍,腫瘤形成或炎症反應,胃和十二指腸的潰瘍,腔室的螅肉,和運動性的失調包括了壓力,外傷,低血鉀症,藥物,循環性胃的擴張,和其他原因.診斷藉由病症,在嚴重案例裡酸化代謝性的鹼中毒,螢光透視,和比對x光片來判斷胃的運動性和排空. |
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| 英文描述 | This disease is characterized by vomition (may be projectile) at regular intervals after eating, and may be accompanied by gastric distention and megaesophagus. More common in brachycephalic dogs and Siamese cats. Numerous causes include gastric foreign body, pyloric neoplasia, hypertrophy of circu- lar muscle fibers, hepatic or pancreatic abscess, neoplasia or inflammation; gastric or duodenal ulcers, antral polyps, and disorders of motility that include stress, trauma, hypokalemia, drugs, recurring gastric dilation, and others. Dx by signs, aciduria with metabolic alkalosis in severe cases, fluoroscopy and contrast radiography to assess gastric motility and emptying. |
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