| 中文名稱 | 犬貓的膀胱炎，下泌尿道疾病 |
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| 英文名稱 | Cystitis, lower urinary tract disease, in dogs and cats |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 一些細菌可以導致狗和貓的膀胱感染.最常見的就是大腸桿菌,和葡萄球菌,變形桿菌,克雷伯氏菌,和腸球菌,鏈球菌偶爾也會被分離到.黴菌型的膀胱炎曾經發生過.膀胱炎通常會伴隨著膀胱結石一同出現,在少數的案例中會出現外來物.在貓的膀胱炎中25%可以分離出細菌.除此之外,在貓的膀胱炎還會出現排尿疼痛,血尿,頻尿,不適當的排尿.利用x光照相術和膀胱鏡對於辨別這些行為上的失調有所幫助.伴隨著膀胱炎出現的腎臟感染很難排除. |
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| 英文描述 | Several bacteria can cause bladder infections in dogs and cats, with ESCHERICHIA COLI being most common and STAPHYLOCOCCUS, PROTEUS, KLEBSIELLA, ENTEROCOCCUS, and STREPTOCOCCUS also frequently isolated. Mycotic cystitis has been described. Cystitis often found in association with bladder calculi; foreign bodies may be present in very rare cases. Bacteria can be cultured from about 25% of feline cystitis cases. In addition, idiopathic cystitis is common in cats with stranguria, hematuria, pollakiuria, or inappropriate elimination; contrast radiography and cystoscopy can be used to differentiate this from behavioral disorders. It is difficult to rule out kidney infections which might accompany cystitis. |
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