| 中文名稱 | 犬貓的麴菌病，犬隻的ACREMONIUM，PHIALEMONIUM |
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| 英文名稱 | Aspergillosis in dogs and cats, acremonium, phialemonium in dogs |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 很少發生。麴菌屬可造成局部或散發性的疾病。在貓常發現在肺支氣管樹和腸道。在狗最常發現在長吻狗的鼻額竇。診斷可檢查組織切片和分泌液，可和生物培養一起進行。A. FUMIGATUS通常是造成鼻黑麴病的原因。而A. TERREUS則通常造成散發性疾病，但A. DEFLECTUS也有被報告過能引起。由ACREMONIUM ORPHIALEMONIUM引起的全身性黴菌並可感染犬隻。散發性黑麴病最常發生在免疫功能受到抑制的病患，但也可能在健康動物出現。 |
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| 英文描述 | Rare. ASPERGILLUS SPP. causes local or disseminated disease. In cats it is often found in the bronchial pulmonary tree or intestinal tract. In dogs it is most common in the nasal frontal sinuses of long-nosed breeds. Diagnosis is by demonstration of the organism in biopsy or exudates, along with positive cultures. A. FUMIGATUS is the common cause of nasal aspergillosis and A. TERREUS is the usual cause of disseminated disease, but A. DEFLECTUS was also reported. Systemic mycosis caused by ACREMONIUM OR PHIALEMONIUM has affected dogs. Disseminated aspergillosis is most common in immunosupressed patients, but has been seen in previously healthy animals. |
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