犬貓膿皮症,毛囊炎,癤瘡病,蜂窩組織炎

中文名稱犬貓膿皮症,毛囊炎,癤瘡病,蜂窩組織炎
英文名稱Pyoderma, folliculitis, furunculosis, cellulitis in dogs and cats
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述在狗,膿皮症通常是出現在深層的毛囊炎和癤病而看到一群的膿包和瘺管。在任何部位都有可能發生,不過最容易發生在側大腿的位置、胸膛和小腿。我們通常專指這種疾病叫德國狼犬蜂窩性組織炎,通常出現在中年的德國狼犬,和甲狀腺機能衰退及嗜中性球/淋巴球官能障礙有關。在德國狼犬身上易看到正常染色體變成隱性而發生的膿皮症。膿皮症通常也發生在貓,不過不普遍。診斷依靠跡象、培養(STAPHYLOCOCCUS INTERMEDIUS通常是分離出來的東西)和組織病理學。
英文描述In dogs, pyoderma usually presents as a deep folliculitis and furunculosis that appears as clusters of pustules and fistulas. May appear on any body part, but is most common on the rump and lateral thigh, chest, and legs. Often associated with generalized demodidicosis. A special form of this disease called 'German Shepherd cellulitis' is found in middle-aged German Shepherds, and may be associated with hypothyroidism or a neutrophil/lymphocyte dysfunction. There may be a genetic tendency for German Shepherds to develop pyoderma, inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Pyoderma also occurs in cats, but is not common. Dx by signs, culture (STAPHYLOCOCCUS INTERMEDIUS is a common isolate), histopathology.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 體重過輕, 消瘦, 憔悴, 體態不佳
  • 體重喪失
【循環系】
  • 皮膚疼痛
【皮膚系】
  • 皮膚丘疹
  • 皮膚膿泡
  • 皮膚鱗屑, 皮屑, 皮屑
  • 皮膚潰瘍, 糜爛, 剝落
  • 皮膚或皮下組織腫脹, 團塊, 腫塊, 結節
  • 脫毛症, 稀薄, 脫, 易脫, 脫毛
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
  • 角化, 厚皮
  • 潮濕的獸毛和羽毛
  • 搔癢, 皮膚發癢
  • 皮膚膿樣分泌物
  • 皮膚結痂, 痂
  • 皮膚水腫
  • 皮膚紅班, 免疫反應, 發紅
  • 皮膚簍管, 簍管
  • 皮膚著色過度, 過多色素
【其他】
  • 淋巴腺病; 淋巴結腫脹, 團塊, 肥大