| 中文名稱 | 犬貓膿胸，胸膜炎，胸膜滲液，蓄膿 |
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| 英文名稱 | Pyothorax, pleuritis, pleural effusion, empyema in dogs and cats |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 造成狗和貓的胸膜液有一些原因:造血的以及淋巴的延伸相對於腫瘤感染的範圍;肺的感染或是膿腫;外來物的遷移;腫瘤滲透至胸部,食道或是氣管;因為行隔破裂造成腎臟對於胸部的陷壓,貓的上呼吸道疾病.比較常被分離出來的細菌包括:巴斯德桿菌,放線桿菌,和諾卡氏菌,但是還有很多厭氧性的細菌也被發現到.有時是自發性的.而無菌的滲出液可能與低蛋白血症有關.可能會引起氣胸併發症. |
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| 英文描述 | Pleural fluid in dogs and cats has a number of underlying or preceeding causes: hematogenous or lymphatic spread of distant infection or tumors; pulmonary infection or abcess; foreign body migration; penetrating trauma to the chest, esophagus, or trachea; thoracic entrapment of a kidney through a diaphragmatic tear; feline upper respiratory disease. Common organisms isolated include PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA, ACTINOMYCES, and NOCARDIA, but many organisms including anaerobes have been found. Occasionally idiopathic, and sterile effusions can be associated with hypoproteinemia. Pneumothorax can be a complication. |
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