犬隻小圓肌病

中文名稱犬隻小圓肌病
英文名稱Teres minor myopathy in dogs
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述小圓肌是肩關節的屈肌。若犬隻有前肢跛行,且為犬隻做肩胛部位的觸診時,在三角肌的尖端或尾部到尖峰的地方有疼痛和似帶狀的結構出現。肩膀伸展會有疼痛的感覺。使用超音波檢查會發現,似袋狀的結構會有額外的聲波反射回來。在外科手術中,得知小圓肌出現異常的現象,在移除感染的肌肉,犬隻可於手術後恢復健康。此肌病可藉由組織病理學確診,但是導致的原因尚未查明。
英文描述The teres minor muscle acts as a flexor of the shoulder joint. A dog had forelimb lameness associated with a painful, firm, band-like structure on palpation deep to the spinous head of the deltoid muscle and caudal to the acromial process of the scapula. Shoulder extension was painful. On ultrasonography there was increase echogenicity within the band-like structure that had been palpated. At surgery the teres minor muscle appeared abnormal, and full range of motion was restored following removal of the affected muscle, which had evidence of myopathy at histopathology. The dog recovered following surgery. The cause of this myopathy was unknown.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【肌骨系】
  • 前肢關節解少活動, 前腿關節強硬
  • 前肢跛足, 強直, 跛行
  • 前肢疼痛, 前腳