犬隻抗癲癇藥(Phenytoin及PRIMIDONE)中毒

中文名稱犬隻抗癲癇藥(Phenytoin及PRIMIDONE)中毒
英文名稱Phenytoin and primidone toxicity in dogs
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述高綜合劑量的苯妥英和去氧苯巴比妥(phenytoin and primidone)通常作為抗癲癇藥,在2-4個月的使用後會造成犬隻肝臟病的臨床症狀。會有膽色素增加,sulfobromophthalein 分泌延遲,膽汁酸濃度增加和其他生化變化有關的肝臟疾病。生化但非臨床的變化在這兩種藥分開給予的時候可發現。由病史診斷。
英文描述High combined dosages of both phenytoin and primidone, commonly used anticonvulsants, caused clinical signs of liver disease in dogs after 2-4 months of treatment. There was hyperbilirubinemia, delayed sulfobromophthalein excretion, and increased bile acid concentrations in addition to other biochemical changes associated with liver disease. Biochemical but not clinical changes were seen when either of the drugs was given separately. Dx by history.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 體重過輕, 消瘦, 憔悴, 體態不佳
  • 體重喪失
【消化系】
  • 黃疸
【皮膚系】
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
【神經系】
  • 全身性無力, 輕癱, 麻痺
  • 厭食症, 食慾喪失或減退, 不攝食, 停止進食