犬隻洋蔥,蒜,蔥屬植物的中毒

中文名稱犬隻洋蔥,蒜,蔥屬植物的中毒
英文名稱Onion, garlic, allium poisoning in dogs
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述狗在吃了洋蔥之後可發生溶血性貧血和一些腸胃炎的症狀,可利用病史經歷和症狀加以診斷。貧血和紅血球中的亨氏體的有關。洋蔥中毒的來源有脫水洋蔥、生洋蔥和剩菜飯中的洋蔥。實驗中於攝入洋蔥後1~2天可發生下痢,此外也會發生連續幾天的貧血,但是在一些案例中,可能要於食入洋蔥幾天後才會發生貧血。野生大蒜和人工種植的大蒜也可在實驗的狗引起溶血,此外,有些狗可能可以接受對吃進大蒜引起溶血性貧血。
英文描述Hemolytic anemia and signs of gastroenteritis were reported in dogs ingesting onions (ALLIUM SP.). Dx is based on history, and signs. The anemia is associated with Heinz bodies in the erythrocytes. The source of the onions has included dehydrated onions, a raw onion, and table scraps containing cooked onions. Experimentally there was diarrhea for 1 or 2 days following onion administration, with anemia developing over several days, and the anemia in clinical cases may not develop until a few days after onion consumption. ALLIUM SATIVUM, cultivated garlic, has produced hemolysis in experimental dogs, and it is suspected that some dogs might be susceptible to hemolytic anemia due to intestion of garlic.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【消化系】
  • 下痢
  • 偶吐或反流, 嘔吐
【呼吸系】
  • 增加呼吸速率, 喘息, 呼吸速迫, 呼吸過度
【循環系】
  • 心博過速, 速脈, 心跳速率增加
【皮膚系】
  • 禽類之肉冠與(或)肉垂蒼白
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
【泌尿系】
  • 血尿, 尿中有血
  • 血紅素尿或肌紅素尿
  • 紅棕色尿, 粉紅
【神經系】
  • 厭食症, 食慾喪失或減退, 不攝食, 停止進食
  • 全身性無力, 輕癱, 麻痺