| 中文名稱 | 犬隻的睫狀體運動困難，無法運動的睫狀體症候群 |
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| 英文名稱 | Ciliary dyskinesia, immotile cilia syndrome, in dogs |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 睫狀體運動困難是因為纖毛顯微結構的變形而造成不正常的官能。會導致慢性的竇炎和支氣管擴張。在此種併發症之後會有卡他古納綜合病徵在右心室中逆流、支氣管擴張、和靜脈竇的出現。在狗中，卡他古納綜合病徵是用來診斷狗的正常血管的顯微結構。當逆反應的情況存在時，心電圖會指出倒轉的P波以及QRS的兩極複和物。會對男性的精液精子鞭毛造成缺陷。通常是正常染色體異常所引起。狗如果有這種綜合症狀，為了治療支氣管肺炎，將會間歇的加強治療。在一年之後也許會殘存下來。 |
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| 英文描述 | The immotile cilia syndrome is due to ultrastructural abnormalities in the cilia leading to abnormal function. This leads to chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis. In a subset of this syndrome known as Kartagener's syndrome the triad of dextrocardia with situs inversus, bronchiectasis, and sinustitis is present. In one dog Kartagener's syndrome was diagnosed in a dog with normal ciliary ultrastructure. ECG should indicate a reversal of P wave and QRS complex polarity when situs inversus is present. Affected males might be infertile due to defective sperm flagella. Probably inherited as an autosomal recessive. Dogs with this syndrome will require intermittent but intensive therapy for bronchopneumonia for life. After 1 year of age, long term survival can be expected. |
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