犬隻眼睛及骨骼的發育異常

中文名稱犬隻眼睛及骨骼的發育異常
英文名稱Ocular and skeletal dysplasia in dogs
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述眼睛及骨骼的發育異常發生在拉布拉多犬、撤摩耶犬和德國牧羊犬。生育學指出再啦不拉多犬的症狀是因為一個不正常基因造成骨骼和眼睛的影響。骨骼的異常包括橈骨、尺骨和脛骨的生長遲緩;肘突和冠狀突的發育不全;髖關節的發育障礙;腦上體的發育延遲。眼睛的異常有視網膜的發育障礙伴隨著白內障和視網膜脫落。後肢可能會比一般狗更加筆直,造成向上爬的困難。
英文描述Ocular dysplasia associated with skeletal abnormalities occurs in Labrador Retrievers, Samoyeds, and German Shepherds. Breeding studies indicate that in Laborador Retrievers this syndrome is caused by one abnormal gene which has recessive effects on the skeleton and incompletely dominant effects on the eye. Skeletal abnormalities included retarded growth in the radius, ulna, and tibia; ununited and hypoplastic anconeal and coronoid processes; hip dysplasia; and delayed development of epiphyses. Ocular changes included retinal dysplasia with cataracts and retinal detachment. Hind legs might be straighter than normal causing difficulty in rising.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 生長或體重的增加停滯, 阻滯, 發育障礙
【肌骨系】
  • 相對性前肢較短
  • 相對性後肢較短
  • 異常前肢前彎, 彎曲, 偏差
【感官系】
  • 瞳孔光反射異常
  • 視網膜反射異常
  • 瞳孔大小不等
  • 失明
  • 白內障, 水晶體混濁
  • 角膜水腫
  • 視網膜剝離
  • 視網膜褶皺或隆凸
  • 散瞳, 擴張的瞳孔
  • 玻璃體混濁或沉著
  • 角膜色素異常沉著
【其他】
  • 頭部, 面部, 耳, 下顎, 鼻, 鼻腔腫脹, 團塊