火雞冠狀病毒性腸炎,藍冠病

中文名稱火雞冠狀病毒性腸炎,藍冠病
英文名稱Coronaviral enteritis of turkeys, bluecomb disease
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述全齡火雞的急性'高傳染性疾病,其特色為精神不佳'無食慾'體重喪失'體溫低'濕便'死亡.為冠狀病毒所造成的,其位於幼禽的腸及華氏囊.外觀上的損傷主要在腸道.十二指腸'空腸'盲腸充滿水及氣體.藉由食入感染物而傳播.幼禽死亡率可達50,但老鳥則小於5%.復原的鳥仍為帶原者.存在於在美國'加拿大主要的火雞場.診斷藉由病史'病程'屍檢'以及冷凍腸道切片的FA test.
英文描述An acute, highly infectious disease of turkeys of all ages characterized by depression, inappetence, weight loss, subnormal body temperature, wet droppings and death. Caused by a coronavirus which localizes in intestine and bursa of Fabricius of young poults. Gross lesions are mainly in the intestinal tract. Duodenum, jejunum, and ceca are watery and gaseous. Transmitted by the ingestion of contaminated materials. Mortality in young poults may reach 50% but less than 5% in older birds. Recovered birds will remain carriers. Exists in major turkey farms of USA and Canada. Dx by history, course of disease, autopsy, and FA test on frozen intestinal-tract sections.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 脫水
  • 低體溫, 體溫過低
  • 生長或體重的增加停滯, 阻滯, 發育障礙
  • 體重過輕, 消瘦, 憔悴, 體態不佳
  • 體重喪失
【消化系】
  • 黏液, 黏液便, 糞便
  • 下痢
【皮膚系】
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
【神經系】
  • 厭食症, 食慾喪失或減退, 不攝食, 停止進食
【其他】
  • 雛鳥之死亡率增加