膝蓋關節之十字韌帶,半月板,破裂,脫落,脫位

中文名稱膝蓋關節之十字韌帶,半月板,破裂,脫落,脫位
英文名稱Cruciate, meniscal, rupture, detachment, luxation of the stifle joint
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述窒息傷害是常見的,而膝蓋關節之十字韌帶斷裂也偶而會發生,十字韌帶的頭部筆尾端通常更容易 受到影響。狗類的韌帶斷裂常出自慢性韌帶機能退化。會使動物跛腳承受不住身體的重量。 韌帶連接處異常的變化或許可以感覺到;從X光照片,關節內視鏡檢查,磁共振造影來作診斷書。 在鳥類是很罕見的,但治療方式Holz已作描述。狗類中,另一側的韌帶斷裂發生在最初單邊韌帶斷 裂的診斷後是常見的情形。半月板的灰化和鈣化在狗和貓類都有病例。
英文描述Stifle injury is common, and rupture of the cruciate ligaments occurs occasionally, with the cranial cruciate affected more commonly than the caudal. In dogs rupture is often spontaneous and associated with chronic degenerative changes within the ligament. Animals are lame, and non-weight bearing. Abnormal movement of the joint may be palpable; the diagnosis is made by radiography, arthroscopy, or MRI. Rare in birds, but treatment was described by Holz. In dogs, rupture of the contralateral cruciate ligament after an initial diagnosis of unilateral rupture is common. Meniscal calcification and ossification have been described in dogs and cats.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【皮膚系】
  • 皮膚熱感
【肌骨系】
  • 異常前彎, 彎曲, 腳偏差, 翼, 鳥類的腳
  • 後肢關節減少活動, 後腿關節強硬
  • 後肢或下肢跛足, 強直, 跛行
  • 後肢或骨盆發出暴烈聲
  • 後肢疼痛, 後腳
  • 後肢或下肢腫脹; 後肢或上肢在關節或方關節處之團塊
  • 跛足, 強直, 步態僵直禽類
  • 鬆弛或脫臼後肢, 後肢
  • 鬆弛或脫臼後肢, 後肢在禽類
【其他】
  • 活動力降低,拒絕或不願意動