| 中文名稱 | 鳥禽類輪狀病毒感染症 |
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| 英文名稱 | Rotavirus infections in birds |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 輪狀病毒傳染是腸炎的起因在哺乳動物和最近在鳥被發現。 特徵是含水滴和增加的死亡率。 有全世界流行; 在美國和英國爆發被報告了。 輪狀病毒被發現在排洩物。 傳染在鳥之間平行地發生。 損害是相當數量流體和氣體在小腸和盲腸。 致死率是4-7% 並且致病率是高的。 診斷是由辨認病毒在排洩物或小腸由直接電子顯微鏡術。輪狀病毒可能與肝臟和腎臟細胞被隔絕培養。 |
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| 英文描述 | Rotavirus infection is a cause of enteritis in mammalia and was recently recognized in birds. Characteristics are watery droppings and increased mortality. May have worldwide distribution; several outbreaks have been reported in the USA and UK. Rotaviruses are commonly found in feces. Transmission between birds occurs horizontally. Common lesions are abnormal amounts of fluid and gas in the intestinal tract and ceca. Mortality is 4-7% and morbidity is high. Diagnosis is by identifying the virus in feces or intestinal contents by direct electron microscopy. Rotavirus can be isolated from liver and kidney cell cultures. |
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