美麗諾綿羊之綿羊先天性漸進性肌肉萎縮症

中文名稱美麗諾綿羊之綿羊先天性漸進性肌肉萎縮症
英文名稱
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述先天性漸進性綿羊肌肉萎縮出現於澳洲的美麗諾綿羊。動物第一次發病可能早在3-4週大,但主要的病例在6-12的月大時表現出異常的步態。漸進情況多變,但通常有嚴重的異常步態於2-3歲;會出現後腿擺動的步態,並且股脛關節和踝關節反射減退。感染的綿羊有較高的休息和運動後的CPK值,運動後的CPK在患病的綿羊也比正常的動物高。組織學顯示肌漿團塊包圍纖維。病灶都發現股中間肌,有時候還有股外側肌,股內側肌,股直肌和橫隔。是一種自體隱性遺傳。反芻鼓音偶爾會出現於一些患病的動物。
英文描述Congenital progressive ovine muscular dystrophy is seen in Australian Merino sheep. Animals can be first affected as early as 3-4 weeks of age, but the majority of cases show abnormalities in gait at 6-12 months old. Progression is variable, but there is often a severe abnormality of the gait by 2-3 years of age; there is a swinging hind leg gait with decreased femorotibial and hock joint flexion. Affected sheep have higher resting and post-exercise CPK levels, and the rise of CPK post-exercise is higher in affected sheep than in normal animals. Histology shows rounded fibers with sarcoplasmic masses. Lesions are found consistently in the vastus intermedius, and sometimes in the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, rectus femoris and diaphragm. Inherited as an autosomal recessive. Ruminal tympany occurs in some affected animals.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 運動不耐, 易倦
  • 生長或體重的增加停滯, 阻滯, 發育障礙
【消化系】
  • 反芻獸之鼓脹症, 鼓脹病
【肌骨系】
  • 本體感覺異常造成之姿勢異常, 掌部背翻 (球節前突)
  • 後肢或下肢跛足, 強直, 跛行
  • 頸部強直或過度延展
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫