小眼畸形,缺眼畸形

中文名稱小眼畸形,缺眼畸形
英文名稱Microphthalmia, anophthalmia
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2018/11/01
中文描述無眼畸形,是一種缺乏眼睛組織的極度罕見疾病,但是小眼症則在大部份的家畜都有病例報告。許多品種的牛都有發生此疾病的紀錄,而且常常與其他發育異常有關,由其是歪尾畸形與心中膈缺損;在更賽牛、海福特牛、短角牛以及泰瑟爾綿羊都有遺傳性病例的報告。馬也會發生此種先天畸形。貓則罕見發生此疾病。犬隻也會發生先天性小眼症,而且可能伴隨其他異常,例如水晶體與視網膜病變。本疾病在某些犬種被認為是一種遺傳性疾病。
英文描述Anophthalmia, absence of ocular tissue, is extremely rare but microphthalmia is seen in most species of domestic animals. Has been described in many breeds of cattle, often associated with anomalies, particularly wry tail and septal defects; reported as hereditary in Guernsey, Hereford, and Shorthorn cattle and in Texal sheep. Can be a congenital abnormality in horses. Rare in cats. Congenital microphalmia, sometimes associated with other anomalies such as lens and retinal lesions, occurs in dogs. Believed to be inherited in some breeds.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【感官系】
  • 角膜色素異常沉著
  • 瞳孔形狀異常或虹膜缺損
  • 視網膜色素沉著異常
  • 視網膜反射異常
  • 失明
  • 白內障, 水晶體混濁
  • 角膜水腫
  • 小眼球症, 眼球較小,眼前房潮紅
  • 眼球震顫
  • 第三眼瞼脫垂,瞬膜脫垂
  • 視網膜剝離
  • 視網膜褶皺或隆凸