| 中文名稱 | 豬沙門氏桿菌，豬沙門氏桿菌病─人畜共通傳染病 |
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| 英文名稱 | Salmonella in pigs, swine salmonellosis- zoonosis |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2018/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 除了豬霍亂沙門氏菌感染會引發肺炎外，豬隻感染沙門氏菌主要是造成腸炎及敗血症的症狀。感染此疾病，可能引發急性或慢性的腸炎；豬隻由斷奶到4月齡間的時期最容易受到感染。敗血型沙門氏桿菌症也是好發於斷奶到4月齡間的豬隻，但是偶而也會發生於上市豬與成豬；如果有引發下痢症狀的話，主要出現於疾病的後期。如果是爆發腦膜炎的感染，豬隻只會出現腦膜炎症狀為主。在美國最常分離到的沙門氏桿菌病原為霍亂沙門氏菌，但是也常常會出現傷寒沙門氏菌、德比沙門氏菌、以及阿戈納沙門氏菌。本疾病為人畜共通傳染病。 |
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| 英文描述 | Salmonellosis in swine usually presents as enterocolitis or septicemia although pneumonia has been associated with SALMONELLA CHOLERAESUIS. Enterocolitis can be acute or chronic; most frequent in pigs from weaning to about 4 months of age. Septicemic salmonellosis also affects mainly weaned pigs less than 4 months old but is seen occasionally in market swine or adults; diarrhea is seen as a late sign if at all. Outbreaks in which meningitis was the main or only signs have been described. The most common isolate in the U.S. is SALMONELLA CHOLERAESUIS; others are usually S. TYPHIMURIUM, S. DERBY and S. AGONA. This is a zoonotic disease. |
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