| 中文名稱 | 上腔大靜脈症候群，閉塞，血栓形成 |
|---|---|
| 英文名稱 | Cranial vena caval syndrome, obstruction, thrombosis |
| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 中文描述 | 上腔大靜脈的外腔或是內腔發生阻塞時，可能會引起臨床症狀出現，通常會和頭、頸和前肢的腫脹同時發生。上腔大靜脈症候群在犬、貓亦會引起血栓的形成，由時也會影響到中央靜脈、引發間接免疫的疾病、敗毒症、蛋白質損害的腎病、瘤形成和心臟的疾病。感染的動物可能會有血小板減少的現象，超音波檢查可以在診斷過程中有所幫助。 |
| 英文描述 | Extraluminal or intraluminal occlusion of the cranial vena cava can cause clinical signs, often including simultaneous swelling of the head, neck and forelimbs. A syndrome of cranial vena caval thrombosis was described in dogs and cats, sometimes associated with central venous catheters, immune-mediated disease, sepsis, protein-losing nephropathy, neoplasia, and cardiac disease. Affected animals might be thrombocytopenic. Ultrasonography might be helpful in diagnosis. |