小貓的腦脊髓病

中文名稱小貓的腦脊髓病
英文名稱Encephalomyelopathy in young cats
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述貓,大多是來自研究中心的貓族群,發生一種神經疾病,特徵是漸進性步態失調以及局部麻痺、突然的抽筋、搖頭和喪失視覺 。大多數感染的貓從三到十二個月齡都有,雖然偶爾也包含更小或更老的貓咪。多數貓會有在脊髓及/或腦幹的部位軸突退化的現象,大腦白質也是並且有小腦較小的症狀。某些動物有普金氏的細胞損失和脊髓神經細胞的損失(Palmer and Cavanaugh)。起因是未知的並且治療未被描述(Palmer 和Cavanaugh)。
英文描述Cats, most from cat colonies in research centers, developed a nervous disease characterized by progressive ataxia and paresis, occasional fits, head shaking and defective vision. Most affected cats were from 3-12 months of age, although younger and older animals were occasionally involved. In most cats there was axonal degeneration of tracts in the spinal cord and/or the brain stem, as well as the white matter of the cerebrum and to a lesser extent that of the cerebellum (Palmer and Cavanaugh). In some animals there was loss of Purkinje cells and neuronal loss in the spinal cord. The cause is unknown and no treatment was described (Palmer and Cavanaugh).

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【消化系】
  • 排便失禁
【循環系】
  • 辨距不良, 延展過度, 延展不足
【肌骨系】
  • 髖部,臀部之骨盆部消耗性萎縮
  • 後肢或下肢消耗性萎縮
  • 後肢的知覺遲鈍, 感覺缺失 後腿
  • 異常膜反射, 增加或減少
  • 本體感覺異常造成之姿勢異常, 掌部背翻 (球節前突)
  • 共濟失調, 共濟不能, 蹣跚, 跌絆
【泌尿系】
  • 尿流不連續, 滴尿
【神經系】
  • 四肢輕癱, 無力, 麻痺
  • 無力, 輕癱, 麻痺, 雙側後肢或下肢
【感官系】
  • 失明
  • 瞳孔光反射異常
  • 散瞳, 擴張的瞳孔
  • 眼球震顫
【其他】
  • 癲癇發作或暈厥, 痙攣, 突然發作, 虛脫
  • 震顫,顫抖