| 中文名稱 | 尿石症，腎石症，膀胱，腎，尿道結石，閉塞 |
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| 英文名稱 | Urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis, bladder, kidney, urethral calculus, obstruction |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 尿石是由黏蛋白和礦物所組成，在狗常見，在貓則較為少見。磷酸銨鎂結石在犬貓最為常見，草酸鈣結石則在狗較為常見，特別是迷你雪納瑞犬。尿酸鹽結石在大麥町犬較為常見，含黃花色質的尿結石則在使用allopurinol的狗發現(通常是大麥町)黄嘌呤尿能在查理士王小獵犬發現。由囊狀組成的結石也是常見並在貓中發生。可能發生於膀胱或腎臟，進入尿道並且可能引起阻塞。可能觀察到溢流性尿失禁因膀胱壓力只能使少量的尿量通過阻塞。 |
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| 英文描述 | Uroliths are composed of layers of mucoprotein and mineral, and are common in dogs but less common in cats. Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite) calculi are most common in both dogs and cats, calcium oxalate calculi are common in dogs, particularly Miniature Schnauzers. Urate calculi are common in the Dalmatian dog, and xanthine-containing urinary calculi can occur in dogs (usually Dalmatians) given allopurinol. Xanthinuria can be inherited in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Uroliths composed of cystine are also common and have been reported in a cat. May occur in the bladder or kidney, and from there enter the urethra, where obstruction can occur. Paradoxical incontinence may be observed as bladder pressure forces small amounts of urine past the obstruction. |
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