| 中文名稱 | 犬貓肺的血栓形成伴隨血栓栓塞 |
|---|
| 英文名稱 | Pulmonary thrombosis and thromboembolism in dogs and cats |
|---|
| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
|---|
| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
|---|
| 中文描述 | 部分肺臟血液供應的阻塞可是起因於血栓或者是血栓形成.其原因可能為免疫系統導致的溶血性貧血,腎上腺功能亢進症,過度凝血症,凝血因子的耗盡,真性紅血球增多症,炎症反應導致滲透和動脈的壓迫,寄生蟲性的栓塞.通常在手術後和外傷之後發生.在大多數案例中臨床症狀並不明顯,但是若是病畜出現突然的呼吸困難,偶爾出現的右心衰竭的症狀,有容易感染的情況的出現,沒有先前徵兆感染呼吸系統的疾病等,應該懷疑是血栓性栓塞症的問題.診斷藉由x光照相術,肺的閃爍照影術,肺的血管照影術,決定潛在的疾病. |
|---|
| 英文描述 | Occlusion of the blood supply to a portion of the lung can be caused by emboli or thrombosis in situ. Underlying causes include immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, hyperadrenocorticism, hypercoagulopathy, consumption coagulopathy, polycythemia, inflammatory processes that infiltrate and compress arteries, parasitic emboli, following surgery, and trauma. Clinical signs are not evident in many cases but thromboembolism should be suspected when a patient has a sudden onset of dyspnea, sometimes with signs of right-sided heart failure, in the presence of predisposing conditions and in the absence of previous signs of respiratory disease. Dx by radiology, pulmonary scintigraphy, pulmonary angiography, determination of underlying disease. |
|---|