貓的d-檸檬酸中毒

中文名稱貓的d-檸檬酸中毒
英文名稱D-limonene toxicity in cats
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述d-檸檬酸為一單環烯類化合物可在許多柑橘類水果油脂中發現.有殺蟲的效果曾被用來做跳蚤和壁蝨的殺蟲浸劑.建議用量為1.5 z/gal的78.2%d-檸檬酸水溶液.五倍此濃度會有輕微症狀出現,15倍會有嚴重症狀.可依治療史及不適當的稀釋來推診.高劑量可能會有二次皮膚刺激若進入眼睛可能有眼瞼痙攣發生.
英文描述D-limonene is a monocyclic terpene found in the oil of many citrus fruits. It has insecticidal properties, and has been used as a flea and tick dip. The recommended dose is a dip at a concentration of 1.5 oz/gal water of 78.2% d-limonene. Mild signs were seen at 5 times that concentration, while more severe signs developed at 15 times the recommended concentration. Dx by history of treatment and inappropriate dilution of the product. There may be secondary skin irritation at high doses, and blepharospasm if the dip gets into an eye.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【一般】
  • 低體溫, 體溫過低
【消化系】
  • 過度流涎, 口部多口沫, 流涎症
【循環系】
  • 辨距不良, 延展過度, 延展不足
【皮膚系】
  • 皮膚紅班, 免疫反應, 發紅
  • 皮膚潰瘍, 糜爛, 剝落
【肌骨系】
  • 共濟失調, 共濟不能, 蹣跚, 跌絆
【神經系】
  • 震顫, 發抖, 肌纖維自發性收縮, 寒顫
【感官系】
  • 眼瞼痙巒
【其他】
  • 震顫,顫抖