| 中文名稱 | 顳骨下顎的脫臼，脫位，發育異常 |
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| 英文名稱 | Temporomandibular dislocation, luxation, dysplasia |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 跟隨創傷所引起顳骨下顎不穩固，會發生在狗貓和很少的大動物裡；可能是單方或者雙面的。 兩類脫臼不伴同創傷被在狗裡看見； 在一種類型方面有下顎的嘴運動和干涉下巴打開， 在第2 類型在打開位置時下巴是扣住的持續幾秒或者直到手動降低。間歇性開嘴定住也已經被在貓的顳骨下顎的脫臼裡報告了。 透過理學檢查和X射線照相學診斷。 |
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| 英文描述 | Temporomandibular instabilities following trauma occur in dogs, cats, and rarely large animals; can be unilateral or bilateral. Two types of luxation unassociated with trauma are seen in dogs; in one type there is rostral movement of the mandible and interference with jaw opening, in the second type there is locking of the jaw in an open position for a few seconds or until manually reduced. Intermittent open mouth locking has also been reported in cats with temporomandibular luxation. Diagnose by physical exam and radiography. |
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