| 中文名稱 | 頰袋的黴菌感染 |
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| 英文名稱 | Mycosis of the guttural pouch |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 喉嚨的頰袋是充滿空氣的聽管憩室,溝通中耳和咽部.頰袋黴菌感染通常由曲黴菌導致.偏愛頰袋背部區域.用內視鏡顯現受限制的暗褐色或灰色,有絨毛的,在喉嚨頰袋輕微地提升區域.在休息時鼻出血是最常出現的症狀.Horner's症候群,喉部半麻痺,軟顎麻痺和盲目,由於損傷擴展包括視神經是可以次發的.侵蝕頸動脈或上頜骨動脈,也許會導致可能致命的出血症狀. |
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| 英文描述 | The guttural pouches are air-filled diverticula of the auditory tubes that communicate between the middle ear and the pharynx. Mycosis of the pouches is usually caused by ASPERGILLUS. Predilection for dorsal area of pouch. On endoscopy appears as a circumscribed dull-brown or gray, fuzzy, slightly elevated area on the membrane of the guttural pouch. Epistaxis at rest is the most common presenting sign. Horner's syndrome, laryngeal hemiplegia, soft palate paresis and blindness due to extension of the lesion to include the optic nerves can be secondary. Erosion of the carotid or maxillary artery may lead to bleeding which might be fatal. |
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