| 中文名稱 | 馬匹單發或多發性的軟骨外生骨贅，骨軟骨瘤 |
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| 英文名稱 | Solitary or multiple cartilagenous exostoses, osteochondromas, in horses |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 一骨軟骨瘤是外生骨贅由被軟骨包住的小樑骨組成.這些堅硬的水腫液從幹骺骨突出,可形成骨骼系統的許多部份.傾向於對稱雙側性發展.會導致跛行如果團塊影響身體構造像是韌帶.組織學上這些是骨軟骨瘤,雖然當有許多損傷這稱為多發性軟骨外生骨贅.是遺傳的,可能有三種路徑:體染色體顯性體染色體隱性;或X染色體相關隱性.遠端橈骨存在的尾側周圍外生骨贅被描述著,沒有軟骨帽是獨特的,用來分辨骨軟骨瘤的特色. |
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| 英文描述 | An osteochondroma is an exostosis consisting of trabecular bone capped by cartilage. These hard swellings that project from metaphyseal bone can develop in many parts of the skeletal system. Tend to be bilaterally symmetrical. Can cause lameness if the masses affect vital structures such as tendons. Histologically these are osteochondromas, although when there are several lesions the term multiple cartilaginous exostoses is used. Inherited, possibly in 3 ways: autosomal dominant; autosomal recessive; or X-linked recessive. Exostoses of the caudal perimeter of the distal radial physis were described that did not have the cartilage caps that are the unique distinguishing features of osteochondromas. |
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