| 中文名稱 | 馬匹肺炎，胸膜肺炎，支氣管感染，肺膿瘍 |
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| 英文名稱 | Pneumonia, pleuropneumonia, bronchial infection, lung abscess in horses |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 需氧菌最頻繁地從馬匹肺炎，胸膜肺炎，支氣管感染分離出來,包括溶血性鏈球菌,馬鏈球菌,肺炎雙球菌,克雷伯氏菌,葡萄球菌,支氣管敗血性博德氏桿菌,小馬放線桿菌,巴斯德菌,大腸桿菌,似豬放線桿菌的細菌,和腸桿菌;溶血性鏈球菌和馬紅球菌是普遍從小馬分離出來的.厭氧菌生物,包括擬桿菌和梭狀芽孢桿菌,是普遍被培養的,通常和需氧菌混合感染.黴漿菌可以也被分離出來,而黴菌性肺炎是罕見的.一種急性出血性肺梗塞和壞死性肺炎症候群,有不好的預後已經被得知了.藉由從氣管流過或吐出的培養菌,或是胸膜的採樣液來診斷胸膜肺炎的原因.超音波有利於診斷以及預後.前胸的團塊藉由超音波得知會是胸膜肺炎的餘波,並且可以和以下臨床症狀有關,包括心跳加快,頸靜脈脈衝,自發性頸靜脈栓塞,前肢指向. |
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| 英文描述 | The aerobic bacteria most frequently isolated from equine pneumonia, pleuropneumonia, and bronchial infection include STREPTOCOCCUS ZOOEPIDEMICUS, S. EQUI, S. PNEUMONIAE, KLEBSIELLA sp., STAPHYLOCOCUS sp., BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA, ACTINOBACILLUS AQUULI, PASTEURELLA spp., ESCHERICHIA COLI, ACTINOBACILLUS SUIS-like bacteria, and ENTEROBACTER spp.; STREPTOCOCCUS ZOOEPIDEMICUS and RHODOCOCCUS EQUI are common isolates from foals. Anaerobes, including BACTEROIDES spp. and CLOSTRIDIUM spp. are commonly cultured, usually in mixed infection with aerobic bacteria. Mycoplasma can also be isolated, and fungal pneumonia is rare. A syndrome of acute hemorrhagic pulmonary infarction and necrotizing pneumonia with a poor prognosis has been described. Dx cause of pleuropneumonia by culture from tracheal wash or aspirate, or from pleural fluid specimens. Ultrasonography can be useful for diagnosis and prognosis. Cranial thoracic masses diagnosed by ultrasound can be a sequel of pleuropneumonia and can be associated with clinical signs, including an elevated heart rate, jugular pulse, spontaneous jugular thrombosis, and forelimb pointing. |
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