| 中文名稱 | 馬匹近端懸(垂)韌帶炎，高懸垂帶病 |
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| 英文名稱 | Proximal suspensory desmitis in horses, high suspensory disease |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 懸(垂)韌帶起源於近蹠面的第三掌骨或蹠骨和近端躺於第二和第四掌骨和蹠骨之間;它起源是不可觸知的.在馬跛行也許由於起於懸(垂)韌帶損傷,有或沒有證據一撕裂性骨折在此區域.會有局部變熱,正中掌中的或蹠的靜脈擴張,和/或輕微的局部水腫.在一些案例中沒有局步化病狀,但有局部失去痛覺的區域反應.跛行也許會惡化隨著三十秒壓力給腕骨收縮.X光和閃爍造影術會用來診斷和藉由麻醉浸潤一樣在懸吊的起源. |
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| 英文描述 | The suspensory ligament originates on the proximal plantar aspect of the third metacarpal or metatarsal bone and proximally lies between the second and fourth metacarpal or metatarsal bones; its margins are not palpable. Lameness in horses may be due to a lesion at the origin of the suspensory ligament, with or without evidence of an avulsion fracture in the area. There can be localized heat, distention of the medial palmar or plantar vein, and/or slight localized edema. In some cases there are no localizing signs but there is a response to local analgesia of the area. Lameness might be worse following 30 seconds of pressure with the carpus flexed. Radiography and scintigraphy can be used for diagnosis as well as by local infiltration of anesthetic at the suspensory origin. |
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