馬的痙攣跛

中文名稱馬的痙攣跛
英文名稱Stringhalt in horses
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述痙攣跛特徵是在試圖動作時突然且無意識的誇張彎曲一條或兩條後腿。原因不明。症狀可能輕微或嚴重到腿會踢到腹壁。通常在休息後或轉向或後退時更嚴重。沒有病理特徵的測試,診斷要靠步態的理學檢查。慣性發作的痙攣跛復原的很少。流行發生於放牧的馬匹,可能是因為植物毒素(HYPOCHOERIS RADICATA是最有可能的草)一種稱為「澳洲痙攣跛」但佈局現於澳洲的症候群;兩側都發病的馬匹可能會有連續跳躍的步態,蹣跚的前腳步態,喉頭麻痺發生於少數病例。多數「澳洲痙攣跛」的病例在數月後恢復。
英文描述Stringhalt is characterized by sudden and involuntary exaggerated flexion of one or both hind limbs during attempted movement. The cause is unknown. The signs may be mild or so severe that the limb hits the abdominal wall. Often worse after rest or when turning or backing. There is no pathognomonic test, and diagnosis rests on physical examination of the gait. Recovery from conventional stringhalt is rare. Outbreaks have occurred in pastured horses, possibly due to plant toxicity (the weed HYPOCHOERIS RADICATA is a prime suspect) a syndrome known as 'Australian Stringhalt' but not limited to Australia; in bilaterally affected horses there may be a bunny-hopping gait, and a stumbling forelimb gait and laryngeal paresis have occured in rare cases. Most cases of 'Australian Stringhalt' recover over a period of several months.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【消化系】
  • 呼吸困難, 困難, 張嘴呼吸, 呼嚕聲, 喘氣
【呼吸系】
  • 上呼吸道異常呼吸聲, 氣流受阻, 大鼾息, 酣聲
  • 增加呼吸速率, 喘息, 呼吸速迫, 呼吸過度
【循環系】
  • 辨距不良, 延展過度, 延展不足
【肌骨系】
  • 強直,肢體僵直性痙攣
  • 本體感覺異常造成之姿勢異常, 掌部背翻 (球節前突)
  • 單足跳躍(兔躍步姿)
  • 後肢或下肢消耗性萎縮
  • 後肢或下肢跛足, 強直, 跛行
  • 後肢痙攣, 肌陣攣
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫