| 中文名稱 | 馬胸膜炎，胸膜滲液，乳糜胸 |
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| 英文名稱 | Pleuritis, pleural effusion, chylothorax, in horses |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 馬匹的胸膜滲液通常是因為胸膜炎，不過也有因為乳糜胸的描述。原因包括：細菌性胸膜肺炎；腫瘤，胸部穿刺性傷口；創傷性血胸；食道穿孔；同時發生腹膜炎；病毒性呼吸道感染；鬱血性心衰竭；橫膈疝脫；原發性或原因不明的胸膜炎；低蛋白血症；隱球蟲病；球黴菌病；馬傳染性貧血；胸部肉芽腫；黴菌性肺炎；慢性肝病；胸部手術；纖維性肺炎；肺部栓塞；同時發生心包膜炎；MYCOPLASMA FELIS；乳糜胸；敗血症；和異常的後絛幼蟲感染。可以感染任何年齡，品種和性別。叩診胸部有助於診斷，放射線攝影，超音波和/或胸膜穿刺可以確診。厭氧性細菌常會出現。 |
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| 英文描述 | Pleural effusion in horses is usually due to pleuritis, although chylothorax has been described. Causes include: bacterial pleuropneumonia; neoplasia; penetrating chest wounds; traumatic hemothorax; esophageal perforation; concurrent peritonitis; viral respiratory infection; congestive heart failure; diaphragmatic hernia; primary or idiopathic pleuritis; hypoproteinemia; cryptococcosis; coccidiodomycosis; equine infectious anemia; pulmonary granuloma; mycotic pneumonia; chronic liver disease; thoracic surgery; fibrosing pneumonia; pulmonary embolism; concurrent pericarditis; MYCOPLASMA FELIS; chylothorax; septicemia; and aberrant metacestode infection. Can affect all ages, breeds and sexes. Percussion of the chest is useful in diagnosis, which is confirmed by radiography, ultrasonograpy, and/or a pleural tap. Anaerobic bacteria are often present. |
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