馬退行性腦脊髓病

中文名稱馬退行性腦脊髓病
英文名稱Equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述馬退行性腦脊髓病是一種原因不明的神經軸突營養不良,數種馬匹會受影響。生病的動物年齡通常在2個月到3歲之間,但也有發現12歲的馬匹罹患此病。發病可能很突然但是通常是很不明顯的;臨床症狀是漸進性和全身性的。四肢麻痺的動物胸部肢體的症狀有時候可能和後肢的症狀一樣嚴重甚至更嚴重,不像其他影響頸髓的疾病。組織學顯示腦部幹細胞神經軸突營養不良並且遍及脊髓。這是一種獸醫院常見的馬匹神經疾病。
英文描述Equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy is a neuroaxonal dystrophy of unknown cause that affects horses of several breeds. Affected animals usually range in age from 2 months to 3 years, but it has been observed in horses up to 12 years old. The onset can be abrupt but is generally insidious; clinical signs are progressive and symmetric. In tetraparetic animals signs in the thoracic limbs can sometimes be as severe as or even worse than those in the hind limbs, unlike the pattern in most other diseases affecting the cervical spinal cord. Histology shows neuroaxonal dystrophy in brain stem nuclei and difusely throughout the spinal cord. This is a common neurologic disease in horses referred to veterinary hospitals.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【循環系】
  • 辨距不良, 延展過度, 延展不足
【肌骨系】
  • 全面性跛足或強直, 跛行
  • 異常膜反射, 增加或減少
  • 本體感覺異常造成之姿勢異常, 掌部背翻 (球節前突)
  • 共濟失調, 共濟不能, 蹣跚, 跌絆
【神經系】
  • 無力, 輕癱, 麻痺, 雙側後肢或下肢
  • 四肢輕癱, 無力, 麻痺
【其他】
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫