| 中文名稱 | 犬貓的自體免疫，免疫媒介，溶血性貧血 |
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| 英文名稱 | Autoimmune, immune-mediated, hemolytic anemia in dogs and cats |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 免疫媒介,溶血性貧血是起因於抗體直接對抗紅細胞的細胞膜.這是引發狗的溶血性貧血常見和重要的原因.這種病在狗身上可能初級的也就是自發性緣故,除了在狗之外在貓身上也可以是次級的也就是感染,腫瘤形成,發炎,以及寄生蟲寄生等因子所造成的.血小板不足症常伴隨著發生,因而導致流血的現象.免疫媒介溶血性貧血和免疫媒介血小板不足症常合稱為Evans症候群.類固醇的治療對於診斷是有幫助的.再大多數的案例血液檢查中都會出現紅血球新生的現象,就好像細胞漿多色性,及網狀血球增多症.但在有些案例中的狗身上不會看到紅血球的新生,這即是所謂的非再生性貧血. |
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| 英文描述 | Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia is due to antibodies directed against the red cell membrane. This is a common and important cause of canine hemolytic anemia. Can be primary and idiopathic in dogs, or secondary to factors such as infections, neoplasia, inflammation or parasites in dogs and cats. Concurrent thrombocytopenia is often seen and can lead to bleeding; the combination of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and immune-mediated thrombocytopenia is sometimes referred to as Evans' Syndrome. Response to steroid treatment aids in diagnosis. In most cases examination of the blood shows signs of erythroid regeneration such as polychromasia and reticulocytosis, but in some cases in dogs these are absent, a condition known as nonregenerative anemia. |
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